Cisplatin excretion

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August undefined, 2024

WebCisplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is FDA approved for the treatment of metastatic testicular tumors, metastatic ovarian tumors, and advanced bladder cancer. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia . Adult Indications and Dosage Webcisplatin (r=0.48, P<0.05). Microalbuminuria was noted in 4 patients. Hypomagnesemia was present in 4 and hy-percalciuria in 3 patients; renal excretion of P, Mg, and uric acid was higher in patients than in controls. Glomer-ular function was not significantly altered and only mild tubular dysfunction was present. Since renal excretion of

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WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin may cause serious side effects including: pain, burning, redness at the injection site, numbness, tingling, coldness or blude discoloration of the hands of … Webof cisplatin, the fecal excretion of platinum appears to be insignificant. INDICATIONS . Cisplatin Injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic … duntroon hall

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WebCisplatin (PIM 132) Cisplatin 1. NAME 1.1 Substance 1.2 Group 1.3 Synonyms 1.4 Identification Numbers 1.4.1 CAS 1.4.2 Other Numbers 1.5 Brand Names, Trade Names 1.6 Manufacturers, Importers 1.7 Presentation, Formulation 2. SUMMARY 2.1 Main Risks and Target Organs 2.2 Summary of Clinical Effects 2.3 Diagnosis WebAbstract. The purpose of this study was to determine long-term renal platinum excretion after chemotherapy with cisplatin. We examined urinary platinum concentrations in 23 … WebDecreased cisplatin excretion: Nakamura et al. (2010) Cisplatin metabolism: Acivicin: GGT inhibition: Increased cell viability: Townsend and Hanigan (2002) Cisplatin metabolism: Aminooxyacetic acid: Cysteine conjugate β-lyase inhibition: Increased cell viability: Townsend and Hanigan (2002) Fig. 1. duntroon highlands camp

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Cisplatin use while Breastfeeding Drugs.com

WebFeb 28, 2024 · One of the main problems in chemotherapy using platinum drugs as anticancer agents is the resistance phenomenon. Synthesizing and evaluating valid alternative compounds is challenging. This review focuses on the last two years of progress in the studies of platinum (II)- and platinum (IV)-based anticancer complexes. In … WebOct 5, 2014 · The kidney accumulates cisplatin to a greater degree than other organs and is the major route for its excretion. The cisplatin concentration in proximal tubular … duntroon highlands summer campWebFeb 17, 2024 · Cisplatin can cause dose-related peripheral neuropathy that becomes more severe with repeated courses of the drug. Dosage Forms Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. Solution, Intravenous [preservative free]: duntryleague login

"WebSep 20, 1996 · Cisplatin based chemotherapy in testicular cancer patients: long term platinum excretion and clinical effects Patients with advanced testicular cancer (TC) have a very good long-term prognosis owing to cisplatin-based polychemotherapy. Platinum is believed to be excreted at a rapid rate via urine within weeks after chemotherapy. " - Cisplatin excretion

Cisplatin excretion

WebOct 4, 2024 · Most sources consider that mothers receiving antineoplastic therapy should not breastfeed, especially with alkylating agents such as cisplatin. [1] Excretion of … WebCisplatin is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney and is contraindicated in patients with pre-existing renal impairment. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and renal function should be monitored. ADVERSE REACTIONS Nephrotoxicity

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WebDec 26, 2024 · Increased excretion of phosphate occurs primarily in the renal system. The proximal renal tubule reabsorbs up to 70% of filtered phosphate normally, and the distal tubule reabsorbs up to 15% of filtered phosphate. ... cisplatin, or pamidronate, current treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis, and any hospitalization requiring an Intensive care … WebMar 2, 2024 · A single exposure to cisplatin resulted in intrinsic repair, with preserved tubular architecture and up-regulation of genes associated with homology-directed repair, including Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 (FANCD2).

WebApr 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy agent that currently used as front-line therapy in the treatment of various solid organ cancers, including head and neck, lung, testis, ovary, breast, bladder cancer and sarcoma [1–7]. The therapeutic effects of cisplatin are significantly improved by dose escalation. WebApr 12, 2024 · In animal models, the deletion of Oct1 and Oct2 genes alters the urinary cisplatin excretion without affecting its plasma levels. Furthermore, carrier patients of the Oct2 polymorphism seem to have a lower risk of developing cisplatin nephrotoxicity . AKI, present in 20–30% of patients’ cisplatin exposed, is usually non-oliguric.

WebJul 22, 2009 · At 24 hours after cisplatin administration, a cumulative urinary excretion amounting to 45% of the administered dose was observed in Oct1/2 (−/−) mice compared to 91% in wildtype animals ( P = 0.0008), and only 56% of the dose was recovered in Oct1/2 (−/−) mice ( P = 0.0016) ( Figure 2A) within the sample collection period. WebCisplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapy agent, is commonly used in treating cancers that may affect women of childbearing age, including cervical cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and pediatric tumors in adolescents.

WebÀ la suite d'un diagnostic de cancer de l'ovaire, la prise en charge thérapeutique constitue une étape déterminante dans la survie des patientes atteintes. Actuellement, la plupart de celles-ci subiront une cytochirurgie suivie d'une chimiothérapie standard comprenant du Cisplatin (ou Carboplatin) et du Paclitaxel. Malgré une réponse initiale adéquate, il a été …

WebThese effects are due to renal tubular damage. Cisplatin greatly increases the urinary excretion of magnesium and calcium; increased excretion of potassium, zinc, copper … duntroon ontario weatherWebEvaluation of renal function included: serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (inulin clearance), effective renal plasma flow (p-aminohippurate clearance), urinary beta 2-microglobulin and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase excretion, and renal tomography. The median cumulated dose of cisplatin was 603 +/- 37 mg/m2. duntroon golf and country clubhttp://www.bccancer.bc.ca/drug-database-site/Drug%20Index/Cisplatin_monograph.pdf duntroon highlands cross country skiWebMoreover, SLCs are responsible for the excretion of catabolites and reabsorption phenomena occurring in the kidney . The ... This is the case of vesicular miR-21 that induced cisplatin resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma by targeting phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and programmed cell death protein 4 ... duntryleague membershipWebSep 6, 2024 · The parent compound, cisplatin, is excreted in the urine and accounts for 13% to 17% of the dose excreted within one hour after administration of 50 mg/m2. The … duntroon highlands golfWebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is mainly cleared by the kidney through glomerular filtration and tubular excretion, resulting in a higher concentration of this drug in the kidney than in other organs. Renal... duntryleague guesthouse orangeWebJan 12, 2024 · Since cisplatin resistance was generally associated with increased cisplatin export , we first analyzed the expression profile of genes annotated to regulation of cell excretion in a dataset GSE15120 from the GEO. The dataset comprises six pairs of parental and cisplatin-resistant HeLa cells. duntsch kimberly morgan